This contract was written under the direction of the SFWA® Contracts Committee. The model or sample contracts have been written as a guide to writers in understanding common publishing contracts and to help them negotiate better contracts. They are not intended to be used as boilerplate contracts by publishers, writers, or agents, nor should such use be cited as being SFWA approved. These contracts have been written by writers for writers, and are for educational purposes only. As with any legal document, you should consult a lawyer for exact interpretations of law. Advice herein is not intended as legal advice or the practice of law. Some model or sample contracts are badly in need of revision or updating. As part of its ongoing efforts to educate writers about publishing contracts, the Contracts Committee periodically writes new sample contracts or updates old sample contracts. Address comments or suggestions to the Chair, SFWA Contracts Committee.

MODEL CONTRACT: PAPERBACK


AGREEMENT

made this ____day of _____, 19

between          , whose residence address is (hereinafter called 
the Author); and

whose principal place of business is at (hereinafter called the 
Publisher);

WITNESSETH:

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the 
parties agree as follows:

1. GRANT

The Author grants to the Publisher for a period of five (5) years 
from the date of first publication the sole and exclusive right 
to publish and sell an English language paperback edition of the 
Work throughout the United States, its territories and 
possessions, and Canada. Upon the expiration of this agreement 
five (5) years from the date of original publication, the 
Publisher shall have first option to conclude an agreement with 
the Author for continued publication rights to the Work on terms 
to be mutually agreed upon. Should no such agreement be concluded 
within sixty (60) days of the expiration of this agreement, all 
rights to the Work shall automatically revert to the Author.

2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Author warrants and represents that this Work is original 
with him and has not heretofore been published in paperback form, 
that he is sole author and proprietor of said Work with full 
power and right to enter into this agreement and to grant the 
rights hereby conveyed to the Publisher; that said Work contains 
no matter which is libelous and infringes no right of privacy or 
copyright; that he has not heretofore and will not hereafter 
during the term of this agreement enter into any agreement or 
understanding which would conflict with the rights herein granted 
the Publisher. If the Author shall breach this warranty, the 
Publisher shall be entitle to injunctive relief in addition to 
all other remedies which may be available to it. The Author 
further agrees that he will hold the publisher, its distributors, 
and any retailer harmless against any recovery or penalty finally 
sustained arising out of his breach of this warranty, and in this 
event he will reimburse the Publisher for all court costs and 
legal fees incurred. Any out of court settlement of any suit 
filed jointly against the Author and the Publisher shall be made 
only by mutual agreement in writing between same.

3. ADVANCE

Subject to the provisions hereof, the Publisher agrees to pay the 
Author as advance against royalties to be earned at the rate 
hereinafter set forth the sum of $_______ payable as follows: $         
on the Author's signing of this agreement; $________ on 
acceptance by the Publisher of the Author's completed manuscript 
of said Work.

4. ROYALTIES

The Publisher will pay the Author royalties based upon net sales 
as reported by the Publisher's distributors as follows: On copies 
sold at the full retail price as imprinted on the cover:         
% of said retail price on the first one hundred thousand 
(100,000) copies sold and _____% thereafter. On all other copies 
sold at special rates, through book clubs, or as remainders, a 
percentage of the per-copy amount received by the Publisher equal 
to (a) sixty percent (60%) of the percentage of the per-copy amount 
received by the Author under the minimum royalty rate for regular 
sales, or (b) five percent (5%) of net proceeds to the Publisher, 
whichever shall be greater.[*]

5. SUBSIDIARY RIGHTS

The Author and/or his agent shall retain in full the exclusive 
right to sell or license the Work for publication in whole or in 
part, in English or in any foreign language, in any way, shape, 
edition, or form not in conflict with the rights granted to the 
Publisher under this agreement, and shall further retain the full 
and exclusive rights to license the Work for use in other media, 
except that the Publisher shall have the right to license second 
serial rights subsequent to book publication, and shall retain 
fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds of such licensing or sale.  
Upon mutual agreement between the Publisher and the Author, the 
Publisher may act as the Author's agent in any subsidiary rights 
manner, in which event the Publisher shall receive ten percent 
(10%) of the amount paid and the Author shall receive ninety 
percent (90%). However, the legal rights to make agreements for 
subsidiary rights, licensing or sale shall remain with the 
Author.

6. STATEMENTS AND PAYMENTS

The Publisher shall forward to the Author or his agent royalty 
statements to be computed as of June 30 and December 31 of each 
year of this agreement within thirty (30) days following such 
respective dates along with any payments indicated to be due 
thereby.

The Author shall have the rights to examine or cause his duly 
appointed representatives to examine the accounts of the 
Publisher at any time after written demand by the Author. In the 
event discrepancies between royalty statements and the 
Publisher's accounts shall total more than one hundred dollars 
($100.00) in the Author's favor under this and any other 
agreement between the Author and the Publisher, the Publisher 
shall tender such monies due to the Author within ten (10) days, 
along with reimbursement in full for any duly verified expenses 
incurred by the Author as a result of the auditing procedure. 
Should such discrepancies total less than one hundred dollars 
($100.00), in favor of the Author, the Publisher shall tender 
such money due to the Author within ten (10) days, but shall not 
be liable for reimbursement of the Author's expenses.

7. MANUSCRIPT AND DELIVERY

The Author agrees to deliver to the Publisher on or before                    
and in final revised form an English language manuscript of 
approximately _________words.

If the Author shall fail to deliver said manuscript to the 
Publisher within the time herein provided, or having delivered 
same shall otherwise breach this agreement, the Author shall 
thereupon, on demand, repay to the Publisher all sums advanced to 
him under this agreement.  

If, in the opinion of the Publisher, the manuscript is 
unacceptable or unsatisfactory to the Publisher, the Publisher 
may reject it by written notice within thirty (30) days of 
delivery, in which case any sums previously advanced to the 
Author under this agreement shall be retained by the Author, this 
agreement shall be deemed terminated and there shall be no 
further obligation upon the Publisher to publish said work or to 
make any further payment hereunder, and all rights granted to the 
Publisher under this agreement shall revert to the Author.

8. EDITING RIGHTS

No changes, additions, deletions, abridgements, or condensations 
in the text of the Work or changes of title shall be made by the 
Publisher, its agents, or employees, without the expressed, 
itemized, and specific written consent of the Author. Prior to 
setting of type, final copy-edited version of manuscript shall be 
submitted to the Author.

9. GALLEYS AND PROOFS

Prior to publication the Publisher upon advance notification 
shall provide the Author with galley proofs of the Work, which 
the Author shall correct and return to the Publisher within 
twenty (20) days of receiving same.  The expense of the Author's 
proof corrections exceeding ten percent (10%) of composition 
costs shall be charged against the Author's royalties hereunder, 
except that any such correction resulting form the Publisher's 
failure to faithfully reproduce the text of the manuscript as 
delivered by the Author shall in no case be charged against the 
Author's royalty account.  Prior to the printing of the book 
jacket of the Work, the Publisher shall submit to the Author a 
proof or other facsimile of the jacket text and design for his 
approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

10. COPYRIGHT

The Publisher is hereby authorized and mandated to secure 
copyright to the Work in the same name of the Author, to arrange 
for sale of said Work in Canada simultaneously with first sale in 
the United States, and to fulfill all other obligations necessary 
to protect copyright to the Work under United States law and the 
International Copyright Convention.

11. PUBLICATION

The Publisher agrees to publish and commence distribution of said 
Work within twelve (12) months of approval and acceptance of the 
Author's final manuscript. In the event the Publisher shall fail 
to publish and distribute the Work by said date, this agreement 
shall terminate forthwith, and all rights hereunder shall revert 
to the Author. The Author shall retain any payments made to him 
under this agreement, without forfeiting his rights to seek 
further damages from the Publisher. However, this mandated 
publication date may be extended to any other date, and any 
number of such extensions may be made, upon mutual agreement 
between the Publisher and the Author.

12. AUTHOR'S COPIES

On publication the Publisher shall give to the Author twenty-five 
(25) copies of the published Work, which may not be resold. Any 
further copies desired by the Author may be purchased at fifty 
percent (50%) of the retail price.

13. INFRINGEMENT

If during the existence of this agreement the copyright shall be 
infringed, the Publisher may, at its own expense, take such legal 
action, in the Author's name if necessary, as may be required to 
restrain such infringement or to seek damages therefor. The 
Publisher shall not be liable to the Author for the Publisher's 
failure to take such legal steps. If the Publisher does not bring 
such an action, the Author may do so, in his name at his own 
expense. Money damages recovered for an infringement shall be 
applied first toward the repayment of the expense of bringing and 
maintaining the action, and thereafter the balance shall belong 
to the Author, provided, however, that any money damages 
recovered on account of a loss of the Publisher's profits shall 
be divided equally between the Author and the Publisher.

14. BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY

If a petition in bankruptcy shall be filed by or against the 
Publisher, or if it shall be judged insolvent by any court, or if 
a Trustee or a Receiver of any property of the Publisher shall be 
appointed in any suit or proceeding by or against the Publisher, 
or if the Publisher shall make an assignment for the benefit of 
creditors or shall take the benefit of any bankruptcy or 
insolvency Act, or if the Publisher shall liquidate its business 
for any cause whatsoever, this agreement shall terminate 
automatically without notice, and such termination shall be 
effective as of date of the filing of such petition, 
adjudication, appointment, assignment or declaration or 
commencement of reorganization or liquidation proceedings, and 
all rights granted hereunder shall thereupon revert to the 
Author.

15. INHERITANCE

This agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of 
the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of the Author, 
and upon and to the successors and assigns of the Publisher.



X______________________________     X____________________________
AUTHOR                              Witness for the Author


X______________________________     X____________________________
PUBLISHER                           Witness for the Publisher



[*] What that clause means:

You get a certain rate for every book, even if dumped, provided that rate is at least 3/5ths of your retail rate (but not below 5%).

Simple example:

Thus instead of getting 6% of face you get 5% of discounted price … but you move some large number of books.

[ back to contract ]


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